Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is an innovative recycling program that provides Australians with a free and easy way to recycle their used printer cartridges. On this RecyclingNearYou site Australians can find literally thousands drop off of locations around the country to recycle their used printer cartridges and toner bottles. Find out more.
Recycling Printer Cartridges includes:
Ink Cartridges
Toner Cartridges
Inkjet
Laser cartridges
Toner modules
Ink modules
Printing supplies
Supply cartridges
Cartridges
377A Belgravia St, Cloverdale
1.6km
1 Affleck Rd, PERTH AIRPORT
1.7km
379 Boud Ave, Perth Airport
2.5km
40 Belvidere St, BELMONT
2.5km
277 Belmont Ave, Cloverdale
2.6km
227 Belmont Ave Tenancey 132, CLOVERDALE
2.7km
225 Alexander Rd, Belmont
3.0km
Unit 8B/64 Kewdale Rd, Welshpool
3.1km
64 Kewdale Rd Unit 8B, WELSHPOOL
3.1km
334 Treasure Rd, Welshpool
3.3km
Unit 2, Kewdale
3.7km
2/53 Belmont Ave, BELMONT
3.8km
225 Great Eastern Highway, Belmont
4.0km
118 Kooyong Rd, RIVERVALE
4.5km
16 Riversdale St Enviro Dept, Welshpool
4.6km
239 Planet St Building 1, Welshpool
4.7km
18 Archer Street, Carlisle
4.8km
2/145 Welshpool Rd, WELSHPOOL
4.8km
98 Oats St, Carlisle
4.8km
530 KALAMUNDA Rd SHOP 16 HIGH WYCOMBE VILLAGE SHOPPING, HIGH WYCOMBE
4.9km
80 Hale Rd Shop 18M Forrestfield Market Pl, FORRESTFIELD
5.3km
125 King William St Environment House, Bayswater
5.5km
277 Great Western Hwy, Burswood
5.6km
343 Shepperton Rd, East Victoria Park
6.0km
Tenancy 2/1377-1381 Albany Hwy, Cannington
6.0km
202 William St, Beckenham
6.0km
414 Albany Highway, Victoria Park
6.3km
Lot 2 West Rd Shop 12 Bassendean Square Shopping Centre, BASSENDEAN
6.4km
789 Albany Hwy The Park Centre Shop 30, East Victoria Park
6.4km
2/121 James Street, Guildford
6.8km
1348-1386 Albany Hwy Shop 1097 Westfield Centre, CANNINGTON
6.9km
1382 Albany Highway Westfield Carousel, Cannington
7.0km
1317 Albany Highway, Cannington
7.0km
1363 Albany Highway, Cannington
7.1km
Tenancy 4, 50 William Street, Cannington
7.2km
58 Eigth Ave, MAYLANDS
7.4km
6/85 Walter Rd, BASSENDEAN
7.4km
1490 Albany Hwy Shop 2 - 5, Cannington
7.5km
Cnr Hedley Pl Manning Road, Bentley
7.7km
Corner Kent Street & Queens Park Road, Wilson
7.8km
885 Beaufort St, Inglewood
8.4km
Unit 4 Clayton St Cnr Lloyd Clayton Sts, Midland
8.5km
Unit 1, Midland Central, Midland
8.5km
Shop 5 73 Belmont Rd, Kenwick
8.5km
3 Clayton St, MIDLAND
8.6km
307 Great Eastern Hwy, Midland
8.6km
249 Hay St, East Perth
8.6km
Cnr Clayton and Lloyd Street, Midland
8.7km
69 Edward Street, Perth
8.8km
137 Russel Street, Morley
8.8km
Lot 6/137 Russell St, Morley
8.8km
682a Beaufort St, Mount Lawley
8.9km
40 Rudloc Rd, MORLEY
8.9km
180B Grand Prominade, BEDFORD
9.0km
195 Great Eastern Hwy, MIDLAND
9.1km
4 Collier Rd Shop 52 Westfield Galleria S/C, MORLEY
9.1km
256 Adelaide Tce, PERTH
9.1km
58 The Crescent, Midland
9.1km
14 Barber Street, Kalamunda
9.1km
Lynwood Dr Shop 14 Lynwood Shopping Centre, LYNWOOD
9.1km
230 Manning Rd, Karawara
9.2km
Shop 46, Waterford Plaza Shopping Center, Karawara
9.2km
98 Morrison Road, Midland
9.3km
125 Stirling St, Perth
9.3km
95 Kelvin Rd Unit 2, MADDINGTON
9.5km
56-70 Langford Rd, Langford
9.5km
Unit 2/95 Kelvin Road, Maddington
9.5km
243 Lesmurdie Rd, Lesmurdie
9.6km
66 St Georges Tce, Perth
9.8km
45 Francis St Shop 7-8 ATO Building, NORTHBRIDGE
9.9km
706 Hay St Piccadilly Arcade, PERTH
9.9km
100 St. Georges Tce, Perth
9.9km
713 Hay St Mall Basement Sheffield House, Perth
9.9km
429 Fitzgerald St, NORTH PERTH
10.2km
Shop 17, 863 Hay Street, Perth
10.3km
3/61 Farrall Road, Midvale
10.3km
61 Farrall Rd Unit 3, MIDVALE
10.3km
2-14 Willeri Drv Shop 35 Riverton Forum S/C, PARKWOOD
10.4km
SHOP 4 25 PRESTON ST, COMO
10.5km
240 St Georges Tce Level 17, PERTH
10.5km
Shop 48 Attfield St Maddington Centro, MADDINGTON
10.5km
Attfield St Metro Maddington SC, MADDINGTON
10.5km
103 Millpoint Rd, South Perth
10.6km
470 Newcasle St, West Perth
10.7km
Shop 21 Thornlie Square S/C, Thornlie
10.7km
318-328 Spencer Rd Shop 23 Thornlie Square Shopping Centre, THORNLIE
10.7km
6/15 Tribute St, Shelley
10.8km
15 Welwyn Ave, Manning
10.8km
366 Grand Promenade, Dianella
11.1km
25 Sutherland Street, West Perth
11.1km
42-58 Benara Rd Noranda Palms Shopping Centre, NORANDA
11.2km
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
11.3km
Shop 6A 40-42 Marlboro Rd Swanview Shopping Centre, SWAN VIEW
11.3km
1195 Hay St, West Perth
11.3km
1255 Hay Street, West Perth
11.5km
120 Bannister Rd, CANNING VALE
11.8km
11 -13 Gympie Way, Willetton
11.8km
Unit 23/244 Beringarra Avenue, Malaga
11.9km
170 Bannister Road, Canning Vale
12.1km
170 Bannister Rd, CANNING VALE
12.1km
902 Canning Hwy, CANNING BRIDGE APPLECROSS
12.2km
44 Vinnicombe Dr Unit 1, CANNING VALE
12.2km
160 Hay St, Subiaco
12.3km
7 Cogla St, MALAGA
12.4km
155 Lawnbrook Road, Walliston
12.4km
217 Hay St, SUBIACO
12.5km
55 Central Rd, Rossmoyne
12.5km
183 Scarborough Beach Rd, Mount Hawthorn
12.6km
203 Flinders St, Yokine
13.0km
2244 Albany Highway, Gosnells
13.0km
108 Wanneroo Rd Shop 3, YOKINE
13.0km
172 Rokeby Road, Subiaco
13.1km
39 Burrendah Blvd, Willetton
13.2km
Beach Rd Warwick Grove SC, MALAGA DC
13.3km
45 Burrenbah Bvd, Willenton
13.4km
Shop 90 43 Yirrigan Drive, Mirrabooka
13.7km
186a Harborne Street, Wembley
13.9km
Tenancy 1, 1915 Beach Road, Malaga
13.9km
773 Canning Hwy, Applecross
13.9km
214 Nicholson Rd, Subiaco
13.9km
64 Cranford Ave, Brentwood
14.0km
U7 1904 Beach Rd, Malaga
14.0km
23 Exhibition Drive, Malaga
14.2km
Shop 2, Crawley
14.2km
71 Kent Way, Malaga
14.2km
Shop 6A, Bull Creek
14.2km
Shop 9 276 Leach Hwy, Booragoon
14.2km
7 Railway Pde Shop 1, Glen Forrest
14.2km
125 Riseley St, Booragoon
14.3km
27 Kent Way, Malaga
14.4km
24 Kent Way, Malaga
14.4km
Shop 7 /212 Main St, OSBORNE PARK
14.4km
341 Cambridge St, WEMBLEY
14.4km
271 Amherst Rd, Canning Vale
14.6km
381 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
14.8km
92 Stirling Hwy, Nedlands
15.2km
Shop 12 46-50 Benningfield Rd, Bull Creek
15.3km
5 FLYNN ST, CHURCHLANDS
15.5km
1 Broome St Council Depot, Nedlands
15.6km
8 Collingwood St, Osborne Park
15.7km
2 O'Malley St Unit 7, Osborne Park
15.7km
201 Amelia St Shop 7 Northlands Plaza S/C, BALCATTA
15.8km
425 Scarborough Beach Rd, Osborne Park
15.8km
1/500 Marmion St, Booragoon
15.8km
777 Great Northern Hwy, HERNE HILL
15.8km
469-475 Scarborough Beach Road, Osborne Park
15.9km
60 Lemnos Street, Shenton Park
16.1km
276 Leach Hwy Shops T5-7 Hometown Myaree, Myaree
16.1km
501 Scarborough Beach Rd Shop 4, OSBORNE PARK
16.1km
5 Howtree Plc Shop 88 Floreat Forum Shopping Centre, FLOREAT
16.2km
67 McCoy St Unit 10, MYAREE
16.5km
8 Ashton Ave, Claremont
16.5km
109-141 Somerville Bvd Shop 8, Winthrop
16.5km
478 Wanneroo Rd, Westminster
16.6km
388 Scarborough Beach Rd Shop 1038 Westfield Shopping Centre, INNALOO
16.7km
42 McCoy Street, Myaree
16.9km
82-86 Rosewood Ave, Woodlands
17.1km
2 Bay View Tce, Claremont
17.2km
9 Bayview Tce Tenancy L2 MM3 Claremont SC, CLAREMONT
17.5km
29 Strickland St, Mount Claremont
17.7km
Shop 23 2784 Albany Highway, Kelmscott
17.7km
12 Macadam Place, BALCATTA
17.8km
2/13 Page Road, Kelmscott
17.9km
188 Balcatta Rd Unit 3, BALCATTA
18.0km
Unit 3, 188 Balcatta Rd, Balcatta
18.0km
2/103 Erindale Rd, Balcatta
18.1km
1-15 South Street, Kardinya
18.3km
111 Claremont Crescent, Swanbourne
18.3km
64 MARANGAROO Dr SHOP 3A NEWPARK SHOPPING CENTRE, GIRRAWHEEN
18.6km
Shop 8, Wembley Downs
18.6km
184 Hope Road, Bibra Lake
18.8km
6a Webber St, Willagee
18.8km
31 Gayton Rd, City Beach
18.8km
1/9 Highpoint Blvd Shop 4, ELLENBROOK
18.9km
133 Garling Street, O'Connor
19.0km
8 Absolon St Palmyra Delivery Centre, Palmyra
19.1km
1 Leake St, Peppermint Grove
19.2km
LOT 2443 Canning Road, Pickering Brook
19.2km
643 Beach Rd Shop 7, Warwick
19.2km
460 Stirling Hwy Cottesloe Central SC, PEPPERMINT GROVE
19.3km
322 Stock Road, O'connor
19.3km
200-330 Karrinyup Rd, Karrinyup
19.3km
382 South Street, OConnor
19.4km
26 Brant Rd, Kelmscott
19.4km
2 Stockdale Road, O'Connor
19.4km
82 Champion Dr Shop 3, SEVILLE GROVE
19.4km
16E Calais Rd, Scarborough
19.5km
200 Karrinyup Rd- Shop MJ0220 Karrinyup SC, KARRINYUP
19.7km
50 Harvey St, Mosman Park
19.7km
21 Jarrah Rd, Roleystone
19.8km
SHOP 16 78 COOLBELLUP AVE Coolbellup Shopping Centre, COOLBELLUP
20.0km
Unit 20, 87 Armadale Road, Jandakot
20.4km
Unit 1, 87 Armadale Road, Cockburn
20.4km
7295 Great Eastern Hwy, Mundaring
20.4km
23-27 Scarborough Beach Rd, Scarborough
20.5km
shop 2 290 South st, HILTON
20.7km
18 Calectasia St Shop 5 Greenwood Village, GREENWOOD
20.8km
19A/6 Davallia Rd, Duncraig
21.0km
19A Montreal Street, Fremantle
21.3km
Gateways Shopping Centre Shop 21, SUCCESS
21.4km
816 Beeliar Drive, Success
21.5km
5345 Richardson Road, Stoneville
21.6km
21-23 Port Pirie St, BIBRA LAKE
21.7km
200 Jull St Shop 1, ARMADALE
21.9km
10A/59 Arnisdale Rd Glengarry Shopping Centre, DUNCRAIG
21.9km
92 Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle
22.0km
10 Prospect Road, Armadale
22.0km
10 Warrigal Way, Greenwood
22.0km
Jull Street SHOP MM02, Level 1, Armadale SC, Armadale
22.1km
40 Fourth Rd Shop 5, ARMADALE
22.3km
142 HIGH ST Shop 5, FREMANTLE
22.6km
1 North Beach Rd West Coast Plaza, NORTH BEACH
22.6km
13-19 William St, FREMANTLE
22.8km
219 Hampton Rd Shop 24, SOUTH FREMANTLE
23.1km
50 Marri Rd, Duncraig
23.2km
19 Sheppard Way Shop 8 Marmion Village, MARMION
23.4km
100 Kingsley Dve, Kingsley
23.5km
1/11 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
23.6km
5 Dellamarta Road, Wangara
23.6km
5 Trappers Drive, Woodvale
24.0km
75 WARBURTON AVE Shop 4 Padbury Shopping Centre, PADBURY
24.8km
153 Trappers Drv, Woodvale
25.6km
Shop 13, Craigie
26.9km
470 Whitfords Ave, Hillarys
27.1km
Cnr Whitford Marmion Ave Whitford City SC Shop MM 3, Hillarys
27.1km
Shop 16 950 Wanneroo Road, Wanneroo
27.4km
Shop 5 9 Gunter Grv, Beldon
28.2km
366 Eddystone Ave, Edgewater
28.4km
7 Honeybush Drv, Joondalup
28.6km
15-17 Sundew Rise, Joondalup
28.7km
1048 Rockingham Rd, Wattleup
29.0km
121 Stock Rd West, BULLSBROOK
29.2km
875 South West Hwy Unit 11 Byford Centre, BYFORD
29.5km
36 Clarke Crescent, Joondalup
29.8km
102 Boas Avenue, Joondalup
29.9km
Shop T140, Joondalup
30.3km
420 Joondalup Dve Tenancy MM4 Lakeside Shopping Centre, Joondalup
30.7km
15 Dwyer Turn, Joondalup
30.8km
4/124 Winton Road, Joondalup
31.0km
Corner Gilmore Ave Sulphur Rd, Kwinana Town Centre
34.2km
Cnr Gilmore Avenue and Sulphur Road, Kwinana Beach
34.2km
4 Chisham Ave Shop 41, KWINANA TOWN CENTRE
34.8km
1700 Marmion Avenue, Tamala Park
36.2km
28 Paterson St, Mundijong
37.3km
36 Ocean Keys Blv Ocean Keys Shopping Centre, CLARKSON
37.7km
36 Ocean Keys Bvd, Clarkson
37.8km
40 Crompton Road, Rockingham
39.4km
1 Somerville Drive, Rottnest Island
40.1km
9 Mackinnon Street, Rockingham
41.5km
4 Kent St Shop 8, ROCKINGHAM
41.5km
1 Council Ave Tenancy 174, Rockingham
41.9km
1 Council Ave, Rockingham
42.0km
Lot 1 Brand Hwy, Muchea
42.2km
Rockingham Central, Tenancy 1, 2 Council Ave, ROCKINGHAM
42.4km
674 Jarrahdale Rd, Jarrahdale
43.0km
Tenancy 6, Corner of Camborne Parkway and Brackley Way, Butler
43.9km
Shop 17, Waikiki
44.1km
60 - 64 Penguin Rd, Safety Bay
45.0km
22 Wellard St, Serpentine
45.0km
206 Warnbro Sound Ave, Warnbro
47.0km
400-402 Saltaire Way, Port Kennedy
49.8km
21 Hammond Rd. (access from gate off Spencer St), Cockburn Central
Tidy Up offers a collection service through our fleet of 8 cubic metre trucks for all sorts of waste materials to be transported to either a resource recyclers, a licensed disposal site, our Cockburn Central holding yard, or our salvage store. We offer an alternative to hiring bins or trailers for your rubbish removal needs.
Western Australia
32 Bannick Ct, Canning Vale
Same day pickup of commercial e-waste. ISO 18001 Certified ISO 14001 : 2015, OHSAS 18001: 2007. Secure certified data deletion, DoD 3 & 7. Highest Industry Standards AS5377:2013. Certificate of Destruction Asset Management. Centrally Monitored Warehouse. 0% of the E-Waste Goes to the Landfill
Western Australia
Level 8/11 York St, Sydney NSW 2000, Sydney
About RecycleSmart RecycleSmart is a pioneering startup that started in Sydney, with a bold mission to simplify recycling. Our "Power Pickup" service provides on-demand doorstep collection for over 100 challenging recyclable materials, including soft plastics, e-waste, textiles, batteries, and more. Serving individuals, businesses & councils in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Canberra, Adelaide and Perth, RecycleSmart has diverted 900,000 kilograms of resources from landfills. Each category undergoes a unique recycling process. We partner with a number of amazing recycling partners that help recycle the items. The Power Pickup service also extends benefits to councils as well as businesses of all sizes. Over 1000+ business accounts created so far, including prominent names like Canva, WeWork, John Holland, Williams Fashion Logistics, and Comsol.
Western Australia
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling scheme that has been operating for more than 20 years. There are more than 1,500 public drop-off locations around the country. So far, more than 57 million cartridges have been recycled through the scheme.
Empty laser and inkjet cartridges can be recycled at?all Officeworks?stores and participating Australia Post, Cartridge World, Harvey Norman, The Good Guys, JB Hi-Fi, Office National and Office Products Depot outlets. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Please note, some boxes may not be visible or on display due to limited store floor space. In these cases, please ask the staff at the counter and hand your cartridges directly to them.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes cartridges used in printers, photocopiers and fax machines . The program accepts inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits.
The Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program is an example of an extended producer responsibility program. The six participating brands , Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera pay for the collection and recycling of their cartridges.
When printer cartridges break apart in landfill, they have the potential to contaminate groundwater and the environment. Recycling your used cartridges instead of putting them in the bin, protects the environment and keeps the materials used to make the cartridges in use.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners, they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are disposed of into landfill these resources are lost. Recycling ensures these materials are used again, which reduces demand for mining new materials and associated greenhouse gas emissions.
All cartridges collected through the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program are sent to our recovery partner in Melbourne, Close the Loop™. The program has a zero waste to landfill guarantee, which means every part of the cartridge is recovered and used again.
At the recycling facility, the cartridges are hand sorted and their brand and type recorded. Many of the laser cartridges are sent back to the original equipment manufacturers for re-manufacturing or recovery programs.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of potentially valuable and/or hazardous raw materials, they require state-of-the-art equipment for safe processing and handling.
Inkjet cartridges, toner bottles and drum units are processed and reduced to smaller particles so they can be separated and sorted. Magnets are used to remove ferrous (iron-based) metals, while eddie currents are used to remove aluminium.
The result is the recovery of 'raw' materials, which can be substituted for 'virgin' or new materials in manufacturing to make new products.
If your workplace, business, community group, university or school uses more than three inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Yes, but they should never be placed in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other items in the bin. They can be recycled through commercial recycling services or through Australia’s free recycling program, Cartridges 4 Planet Ark . The program has thousands of recycling locations across the country, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online .
Yes, printer and toner cartridges can be dropped off for recycling at most Officeworks stores. The cartridges will be recycled through Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling point near you.
Printer cartridges from participating brands are accepted in the Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program. This includes inkjet cartridges, laser cartridges, toner bottles, fuser and drum units, fax rolls, print heads, waste hoppers/containers collectors and kits. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you.
Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
No. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home or work. They can only be recycled through specialised recycling services.
is a free recycling program that has a zero waste to landfill guarantee. There are thousands of recycling locations across the country including many retailers and Aus Post stores, making it very easy to drop off used printer and toner cartridges for recycling. Use the directory on this page to find a recycling drop-off point near you. Printer and toner cartridges should never be put in your recycling bin at home as they will contaminate the other materials in the prevent, which could prevent them from being recycled. They must be dropped off at designated collection points to be recycled.
If your workplace, business, community group, university, or school uses more than three (3) inkjet, toner cartridges or toner bottles in a month you may be eligible for a Cartridges 4 Planet Ark collection box. You can call 1800 24 24 73 or register online
Cartridges 4 Planet Ark program more than 20 years ago. The program has collected and recycled almost 57 million cartridges in that time. The program is free to use because it is supported by participating manufacturers of printer cartridges: Brother, Canon, Cartridge World, Epson, HP, and Kyocera. Our Melbourne-based recycling partner, Close the Loop recycles the cartridges and is independently audited on an annual basis for its zero waste to landfill guarantee.
As cartridges are made up of a complex mix of plastics, metal, inks and toners they represent a significant investment in resources. When they are sent to landfill instead of a recycling facility, these resources are lost. Recycling your used printer and toner cartridges ensures the materials are used again to make new products, which reduces demand to extract new materials from the earth and associated greenhouse gas emissions.